Latin America Professional Award 2025 Shortlist

The Atacama desert has been luring astronomers for decades. Its exceptionally clear skies have revealed profound discoveries, including potentially hazardous asteroids drifting close to Earth and evidence that the Universe’s expansion is accelerating. However, light pollution is now affecting the work of astronomers who need to see the stars. As the night brightens, and light pollution from cities rises closer to the celestial zenith, the weakening contrast is making it harder for astronomers to spot distant objects. Cities aren’t the only source of light pollution in Atacama, though. The mining industry has also become a visible contributor, with some of the larger mines generating as much light pollution as a small city. As the extraction of copper and lithium ramps up to meet soaring global demand, astronomers working in the area worry that the Chilean desert’s status as the ‘eyes of the world’ could be in jeopardy.

Cristóbal Olivares, born in Santiago, Chile in 1988, is a documentary photographer. He is the co-founder of Buen Lugar, an independent editorial initiative that publishes photography books. Cristóbal is a 2023 National Geographic Explorer. In 2019, he was named Magnum Foundation Photography and Social Justice Fellow. In 2021 his work The Eternity of Tomorrow won 2nd prize in the World Press Photo Contest and was nominated for Online Video of the Year.