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India National Award Winner

Keepers of Mangroves
Avijit Ghosh
Series description

The Sundarbans are the only mangrove habitat for tigers, yet the area faces severe threats from rising sea levels, cyclones and climate change. These pressures have pushed tigers closer to people, increasing incidents of human-tiger conflicts that lead to fatalities. Women who lose their husbands to tiger attacks are called ‘tiger widows.’ In the village of Dayapur, India, the tiger widows have taken the initiative in conservation by collecting seeds, nurturing mangroves, and planting them along the riverbanks. Their efforts restore ecosystems, reduce conflict and honour the memory of loved ones lost in the forest.

Keepers of Mangroves
Geeta Mridha poses with her favourite Sundari tree (Heritiera fomes), describing the inspiration behind her work.
Keepers of Mangroves
Aparajita Mandal poses with her favourite plant, the Tora (Aegialitis rotundifolia), and shares the inspiration behind her work.
Keepers of Mangroves
Ekadashi Sardar poses with her favourite plant, Bakul Kankra (Bruguiera cylindrica). The text explains the inspiration behind her work.
Keepers of Mangroves
Namita Biswas poses with her favourite tree, the Geoya tree (Excoecaria agallocha). The text explains the inspiration behind her work.
Keepers of Mangroves
Geeta Mridha, who leads the group of tiger widows, stands on an embankment near her house, checking her phone as she arranges a meeting for the following day.
Keepers of Mangroves
The tiger widows hold a monthly meeting to plan the following month’s programme.
Keepers of Mangroves
Ekadashi Sardar and Aparajita Mondal plant mangrove saplings along the banks of the Datta River. The women’s role is revolutionary: they collect the fruits, nurture them in nurseries to protect them from salinity, and plant them along the banks where they would have naturally grown. This increases the survival rate of mangroves.
Keepers of Mangroves
Heritiera fomes photographed alongside text telling the story of group leader Geeta Mridhas's husband, who died in a tiger attack.