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The Women’s Peace Movement in Congo
Hugh Kinsella Cunningham
Series description

Nearly 20 years on from a conflict that killed five million people and upended tenfold more lives, the Democratic Republic of Congo is once again sliding into chaos. As renewed conflict with the M23 rebels, massacres and regional militarisation caught the world’s attention this year, the vital contribution of women to peace remains invisible. Despite escalating violence, some women are working to create dialogue between armed actors and communities. They track human rights violations, warn of impending violence and plead with rebel leaders to stop attacks. In doing so, they take immense risks. Pairing rare visuals of the frontlines with portraits and in-depth stories from women, this long-term project follows activists as they mobilise. While media crews come in briefly to shoot scenes of war and displacement, I have spent many months in hard to access areas covering conflict and documenting the slow work of peace from a unique perspective.

Biography

Hugh Kinsella Cunningham (b.1994, London) is a photographer working on critical flashpoints of society, health and conflict. Working in the Democratic Republic of Congo since 2018, Hugh’s work has been seen in National Geographic, The Sunday Times Magazine and The Guardian. A multiple grantee of the Pulitzer Centre on Crisis Reporting, he also contributes work to organisations such as World Health Organisation, Save the Children and the UNHCR.

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Peace activist Liberata Buratwa speaks to communities displaced by an M23 rebel offensive. Liberata arrived to host a meeting where she received updates on the security situation to share with her network. Shifting frontlines mean that it is often unclear which areas are unsafe for civilians. Activists also speak to recently displaced civilians to collect testimony of human rights violations they may have witnessed. Rutshuru, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Congolese Republican Guard tank units drive to the frontlines at Kibumba to repel an attack by M23 rebels. A major attack by M23 rebels in May 2022 seized the town of Kibumba and displaced thousands of civilians, who fled in pouring rain to find shelter in the city of Goma. Congolese military reinforcements headed in the opposite direction to engage the rebels. Goma, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Madeline Akida speaks while a soldier looks on during a dialogue event between local women and a Congolese army commando unit stationed at a garrison nearby. Peace activists hosted a dialogue between the military garrison and local communities to share grievances openly and resolve tensions to prevent community violence. Beni, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Georgette Ngabusi and Nama Fenerenda lead their women’s association from Savo displacement site to a dialogue at a Congolese army position close to the camp. Civilian displacement sites had suffered a wave of massacres. In this context, the women’s association travelled to speak to soldiers stationed nearby to insist on the deployment of more sentries and patrols to protect the camp from militiamen. Bule, Djugu, Ituri Province, DRC.
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Peace activist Faila Kataliko speaks to soldiers at a dialogue between civilians and an army garrison. ‘We have received complaints of intimidation, extortion, rape and theft from the soldiers based here’, says Faila. She is a member of a women’s peace network in Beni which works to mediate community conflicts and prevent sexual violence. Beni, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Peace activist Liberata Buratwa. ‘I have been working for peace since I was very young’, she says. In 2008, at the height of a spate of massacres, Liberata led a delegation of women to meet Laurent Nkunda, the leader of the CNDP rebel group. ‘We told him, “my son, rebellion will lead you nowhere, the bush is for the animals, not for the people”’. Rutshuru, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Led by peace activist Liberata Buratwa, displaced women meet with Congolese army General Peter Cirimwami, commander of operations against the M23 rebels. The dialogue was intended to ask for increased protection for civilians in the area. Liberata has been running a peace network in the territory for decades, and few civilians have the social status necessary to directly approach and speak with senior military figures. Rutshuru, North Kivu Province, DRC.
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Peace activist Rose Kahambu poses for a portrait. Rose leads an association of women in North Kivu which lobbies for better governance of Congo, and works to bring women’s voices into political decision making. ‘The armed forces and the police are here, but we don’t see them being efficient, either on the front lines or in the cities’, says Rose. ‘The rebels are always successful’. Oicha, North Kivu Province, DRC.