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Environment 3rd Place

Green Dystopia
Axel Javier Sulzbacher
Series description

The popularity of avocado has exploded in recent decades, with the burden of the rising demand falling mainly on the Mexican state of Michoacan. High international demand has led to more extensive and numerous plantations, with forests now being cleared illegally to plant more avocados. It is easy to see why, as more than 300,000 jobs directly or indirectly depend on the production and trade of avocados in the region, which generates an annual revenue of US$2.5 billion.

In 2021, Michoacán produced some 1.8 million tons of the green fruit and drug cartels have now become drawn to the revenue potential from the avocado trade. As violence escalates, the government has had to send in the military to maintain order, and in mid-2022, exports to the United States – the largest consumer of the fruit – had to be halted temporarily.

Biography

1992, born in Hanover to a Mexican mother from Michoacán and a German father.
Studied photojournalism and documentary photography.

Longer stays abroad and photographic work in Pakistan and Mexico with a thematic focus on social and ecological fields of conflict.

The photographic works draw attention to people whose biographies and living conditions are shaped by a social environment in which poverty, violence and corruption prevail.

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Every year, between 1,500 and 4,000 hectares of forest are cleared to make way for avocado fields, like this one near Zirahuen.
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An avocado picker in a tree. Day labourers earn well, and the avocado as a source of income has now surpassed the foreign currency sent by family members from the United States as the largest income in Michoacan.
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Volunteers in Cheran help to extinguish a forest fire. Neighbouring communities intentionally start the fires to expand their avocado plantations, but uncontrolled, the fires spill into surrounding areas.
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During a raid against the Jalisco cartel, which had been in control of San Juan for months, a truck was shot and crashed into a nearby avocado field.
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In packing factories like this one in Aztecavo, work is done in shifts, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Michoacan is the only region in the world where avocados can be harvested all year.
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Alain Chavez, heir to an avocado business empire, stands by his pool at his house in Uruapan National Park.
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The Mexican military has been fighting the cartels in Michoacan for years. The region has been one of the main theatres of the war against organised crime since 2006, and has not experienced peace for years. In May 2022, the Mexican president sent 900 more soldiers to add to the 5,000 troops already there.