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Coal Communities in Mpumalanga Province amid South Africa’s ‘Green Transition’
Per-Anders Pettersson
Series description

This project follows the photographer’s journey through coal towns in Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. Hundreds of thousands of people work in the coal industry, but they face an uncertain future as South Africa is pressured to close down the coal-fired power stations that provide most of the electricity in the country. A green transition is encouraged by the international community, and the Just Energy Transition Investment Plan – funded primarily by the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union – has pledged about US$8.5 billion to South Africa for phasing out these power stations. However, it is estimated that about US$250 billion is needed over the next decades to finance South Africa’s transition from coal.

Biography

A Swedish native but has worked in South Africa since 1994 and based in South Africa since 2000. I do photojournalistic work for magazines, contributor to Getty Images, I have published three photographic books and done many exhibitions.

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A man smokes a cigarette in his garden close to the coal-fired power station in Kriel. The power plant is operated by the government-owned company Eskom, and is one of many coal-fired power stations in the province. The international community is putting pressure on South Africa to close its ageing coal-fired plants and many of the people who used to work at Kiel have lost their jobs. Kriel, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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Selinah Maria (70, far left) walks to her house in Komati. She was working in the kitchen at Komati power station but lost her job when the coal-powered station was closed in October 2022. This had a devastating impact on the workers who were laid off, as most of them were not offered new jobs. Komati, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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An elderly woman, who takes care of four young children, prepares to cook a meal of porridge in the family home in Kriel. She lives next to the coal-fired power station where many people used to work. Kriel, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa
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Bonkinkosi Mhlanga (35) climbs up from a closed coal mine in Ermelo. Bonkinkosi is an artisanal miner, working seven days a week in a closed coal mine with hundreds of colleagues. He has to carry each 60kg bag of coal up 84 steps to the surface. He sells each bag for about US$4–5, making a living and supporting his family. There are about 130 active coal mines in Mpumalanga and about 600 that have closed. Ermelo, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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At an abandoned silo in Komati, a man collects coal for cooking. He was working at the nearby coal-fired power station but lost his job when it was closed in October 2022. Most of the workers who were laid off were not offered new jobs or given the opportunity to re-train. Komati, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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An elderly woman fetches water from a communal tap outside her family home in Kriel. She lives next to the coal-fired power station and takes care of four young children. Kriel, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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Children play in a field next to the coal fired power station at Kriel. The power plant is one of many in the province, but the international community is putting pressure on South Africa to close its ageing coal-fired plants. Kriel, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.
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Leon Porteous (64) washes himself as his wife Liza (53) looks on in their one-room home in Blinkpan. Leon lost his well-paid job at a nearby mine when it closed. He has struggled to find a new job, so they have had to sell most of their possessions and rely on charity. Due to the financial stress, Leon has suffered heart attacks and collapsed lungs. Many people live in similar conditions. Blinkpan, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa.